Coronavirus outbreak: How did the virus get its name and where has it spread?

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2020-01-23 | 17:11h
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2026-10-27 | 22:58h
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China has put millions of people in three cities on lockdown in an effort to contain a coronavirus outbreak that has killed 17 people and infected more than 630.

Health officials fear the number of infected will rise rapidly as hundreds of millions of Chinese people travel within China and abroad during the week-long Lunar New Year holidays, which begin on Saturday.

Airports worldwide have been screening passengers arriving from China. Thailand has confirmed four cases, while the United States, Singapore, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan have reported one each.


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The previously unknown virus strain is believed to have emerged late last year from illegally traded wildlife at an animal market in the central city of Wuhan.

The coronavirus family includes the common cold as well as viruses behind more serious illnesses, such as the Sars outbreak which killed around 800 people during in 2002-2003.

left Created with Sketch.

right Created with Sketch.

1/44

Medical staff transfer patients to Jin Yintan hospital in Wuhan. China has confirmed that the deadly Wuhan coronavirus virus can be transmitted between humans, with medical workers currently among the infected

Getty

2/44 Medical staff transfer patients to Jinyintan hospital

Officials say the number of confirmed cases of the new and mysterious virus has risen sharply above 200

EPA

3/44

Passengers scanned by thermal imaging for body temperature as they go through health measures and procedures after they landed at Rome’s Fiumicino airport on a southern airlines flight from Wuhan

Aeroporto Di Roma/AFP via Getty

4/44 Wuhan Hygiene Emergency Response Team leave the closed Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market

The new coronavirus appears to have its origins in a seafood market in the central Chinese city of Wuhan, a popular transport hub

AFP via Getty

5/44

Members of the Italian Red Cross putting on protective gear, getting ready to give health checks to passengers that landed at Rome’s Fiumicino airport on a southern airlines flight from Wuhan

Aeroporto Di Roma/AFP via Getty

6/44

A member of the Hong Kong government’s Civil Aid Service gestures at the entrance to the Lady MacLehose Holiday Village which is being used as one of two quarantine centres for people who have been in close proximity with suspected cases of a SARS-type virus. Hong Kong will turn two holiday camps, including a former military barracks, into quarantine zones for people who may have come into contact with carriers of the Wuhan virus, officials announced

AFP via Getty Images

7/44

Medical staff wearing protective suits at the Zhongnan hospital in Wuhan

STR/AFP via Getty

8/44

A Malaysia Health official checks passengers going through a thermal scanner upon their arrival at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport

EPA

9/44 Staff disinfecting Yingtan North Railway Station, China

China banned trains and planes from leaving the major city at the centre of a virus outbreak on January 23, seeking to seal off its 11 million people to contain the contagious disease that has claimed lives and spread to other countries

AFP via Getty

10/44

A passenger walks past a quarantine control station at Narita airport, Japan

EPA

11/44

Patients queue up to seek treatment in Wuhan Tongji Hospital Fever Clinic, in Wuhan

EPA

12/44

Quarantine workers spray disinfectant at Incheon International Airport, South Korea

EPA

13/44

A member of staff checks the temperature of a guest entering the casino of the New Orient Landmark hotel in Macau, after it reported its first case of the new SARS-like virus

AFP via Getty

14/44 Medical staff transfer patients to Jin Yintan hospital

Little is known about the new disease which, if confirmed, would be only the seventh coronavirus known to science that can infect humans

Getty

15/44

Members of the Three Gorges Medical Laboratory offering free masks to the public in Yichang, China

AFP via Getty

16/44

Gabriel Leung, right, chair professor of public health medicine at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Hong Kong, speaks about the extent of the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak in China

AFP via Getty

17/44

Members of staff of the Wuhan Hygiene Emergency Response Team conducting searches on the closed Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market

AFP via Getty

18/44 A quarantine officer at Incheon International Airport, South Korea, uses an electronic thermometer to check the temperature of passengers arriving by plane from Wuhan

The virus causes symptoms of viral pneumonia, and has already led to several deaths

EPA

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19/44

A screen shows cancelled flights at Tianhe airport in Wuhan

AFP via Getty

20/44

Medical staff transfer patients to Jinyintan hospital

EPA

21/44

Health officials hand out information about the current coronavirus at Kuala Lumpur International Airport

AP

22/44

A store owner argues with security guards as he attempts to enter the closed Huanan wholesale seafood market

AFP via Getty

23/44

Workers producing facemasks at a factory in Handan, China’s northern Hebei province

AFP via Getty

24/44

Medical staff and security personnel stop patients’ family members from being too close to the Jinyintan hospital

Reuters

25/44

maya-goodfellowAn airport staff member uses a temperature gun to check people leaving Wuhan Tianhe International Airport

AP

26/44

A rescue worker walks past a notice about new coronavirus that has broken out in China

Reuters

27/44

Health officials wear face masks at an inspection site at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang

AP

28/44

Medical staff members carry a patient into the Jinyintan hospital

AFP via Getty

29/44

A staff member checks body temperature of a child after a train from Wuhan arrived at Hangzhou Railway Station in Hangzhou

AFP via Getty Images

30/44

A quarantine station measures passenger body temperatures at Narita Airport

JIJI PRESS/AFP via Getty

31/44

Passengers walk past a notice displayed near a quarantine control station at Narita airport

EPA

32/44

Passengers walk past a poster alerting on coronavirus screening ahead upon their arrival at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport

EPA

33/44

An employee sprays disinfectant on a train, as a precaution against coronavirus, at Suseo Station in Seoul

EPA

34/44

Kazakh sanitary-epidemiological service worker uses a thermal scanner to detect travellers from China who may have symptoms possibly connected with the previously unknown coronavirus, at Almaty International Airport, Kazakhstan

Reuters

35/44

Pharmacist Liu Zhuzhen stands near a sign reading “face masks are sold out” at her pharmacy in Shanghai

AP

36/44

The Wuhan Medical Treatment Center,

EPA

37/44

A worker in a protective suit at the closed seafood market in Wuhan

Reuters

38/44

Passengers wear protective face masks at the departure hall of a high speed train station in Hong Kong

AP

39/44

A notice for passengers from Wuhan

Getty

40/44

A man wears a mask while riding on mobike past the closed Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market

Getty

41/44

Passengers walk past a thermal scanner upon their arrival at Narita airport

Getty

42/44

Medical staff transfer patients to Jinyintan hospital

EPA

43/44

Passengers wearing masks enter the Beijing West Railway Station

Reuters

44/44

Passengers wear protective face masks as they ride the subway in Hong Kong

AP


1/44

Medical staff transfer patients to Jin Yintan hospital in Wuhan. China has confirmed that the deadly Wuhan coronavirus virus can be transmitted between humans, with medical workers currently among the infected

Getty

2/44 Medical staff transfer patients to Jinyintan hospital

Officials say the number of confirmed cases of the new and mysterious virus has risen sharply above 200

EPA

3/44

Passengers scanned by thermal imaging for body temperature as they go through health measures and procedures after they landed at Rome’s Fiumicino airport on a southern airlines flight from Wuhan

Aeroporto Di Roma/AFP via Getty

4/44 Wuhan Hygiene Emergency Response Team leave the closed Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market

The new coronavirus appears to have its origins in a seafood market in the central Chinese city of Wuhan, a popular transport hub

AFP via Getty


5/44

Members of the Italian Red Cross putting on protective gear, getting ready to give health checks to passengers that landed at Rome’s Fiumicino airport on a southern airlines flight from Wuhan

Aeroporto Di Roma/AFP via Getty

6/44

A member of the Hong Kong government’s Civil Aid Service gestures at the entrance to the Lady MacLehose Holiday Village which is being used as one of two quarantine centres for people who have been in close proximity with suspected cases of a SARS-type virus. Hong Kong will turn two holiday camps, including a former military barracks, into quarantine zones for people who may have come into contact with carriers of the Wuhan virus, officials announced

AFP via Getty Images

7/44

Medical staff wearing protective suits at the Zhongnan hospital in Wuhan

STR/AFP via Getty

8/44

A Malaysia Health official checks passengers going through a thermal scanner upon their arrival at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport

EPA


9/44 Staff disinfecting Yingtan North Railway Station, China

China banned trains and planes from leaving the major city at the centre of a virus outbreak on January 23, seeking to seal off its 11 million people to contain the contagious disease that has claimed lives and spread to other countries

AFP via Getty

10/44

A passenger walks past a quarantine control station at Narita airport, Japan

EPA

11/44

Patients queue up to seek treatment in Wuhan Tongji Hospital Fever Clinic, in Wuhan

EPA

12/44

Quarantine workers spray disinfectant at Incheon International Airport, South Korea

EPA


13/44

A member of staff checks the temperature of a guest entering the casino of the New Orient Landmark hotel in Macau, after it reported its first case of the new SARS-like virus

AFP via Getty

14/44 Medical staff transfer patients to Jin Yintan hospital

Little is known about the new disease which, if confirmed, would be only the seventh coronavirus known to science that can infect humans

Getty

15/44

Members of the Three Gorges Medical Laboratory offering free masks to the public in Yichang, China

AFP via Getty

16/44

Gabriel Leung, right, chair professor of public health medicine at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Hong Kong, speaks about the extent of the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak in China

AFP via Getty


17/44

Members of staff of the Wuhan Hygiene Emergency Response Team conducting searches on the closed Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market

AFP via Getty

18/44 A quarantine officer at Incheon International Airport, South Korea, uses an electronic thermometer to check the temperature of passengers arriving by plane from Wuhan

The virus causes symptoms of viral pneumonia, and has already led to several deaths

EPA

19/44

A screen shows cancelled flights at Tianhe airport in Wuhan

AFP via Getty

20/44

Medical staff transfer patients to Jinyintan hospital

EPA


21/44

Health officials hand out information about the current coronavirus at Kuala Lumpur International Airport

AP

22/44

A store owner argues with security guards as he attempts to enter the closed Huanan wholesale seafood market

AFP via Getty

23/44

Workers producing facemasks at a factory in Handan, China’s northern Hebei province

AFP via Getty

24/44

Medical staff and security personnel stop patients’ family members from being too close to the Jinyintan hospital

Reuters


25/44

maya-goodfellowAn airport staff member uses a temperature gun to check people leaving Wuhan Tianhe International Airport

AP

26/44

A rescue worker walks past a notice about new coronavirus that has broken out in China

Reuters

27/44

Health officials wear face masks at an inspection site at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Sepang

AP

28/44

Medical staff members carry a patient into the Jinyintan hospital

AFP via Getty


29/44

A staff member checks body temperature of a child after a train from Wuhan arrived at Hangzhou Railway Station in Hangzhou

AFP via Getty Images

30/44

A quarantine station measures passenger body temperatures at Narita Airport

JIJI PRESS/AFP via Getty

31/44

Passengers walk past a notice displayed near a quarantine control station at Narita airport

EPA

32/44

Passengers walk past a poster alerting on coronavirus screening ahead upon their arrival at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport

EPA


33/44

An employee sprays disinfectant on a train, as a precaution against coronavirus, at Suseo Station in Seoul

EPA

34/44

Kazakh sanitary-epidemiological service worker uses a thermal scanner to detect travellers from China who may have symptoms possibly connected with the previously unknown coronavirus, at Almaty International Airport, Kazakhstan

Reuters

35/44

Pharmacist Liu Zhuzhen stands near a sign reading “face masks are sold out” at her pharmacy in Shanghai

AP

36/44

The Wuhan Medical Treatment Center,

EPA


37/44

A worker in a protective suit at the closed seafood market in Wuhan

Reuters

38/44

Passengers wear protective face masks at the departure hall of a high speed train station in Hong Kong

AP

39/44

A notice for passengers from Wuhan

Getty

40/44

A man wears a mask while riding on mobike past the closed Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market

Getty


41/44

Passengers walk past a thermal scanner upon their arrival at Narita airport

Getty

42/44

Medical staff transfer patients to Jinyintan hospital

EPA

43/44

Passengers wearing masks enter the Beijing West Railway Station

Reuters

44/44

Passengers wear protective face masks as they ride the subway in Hong Kong

AP

Here are some of the key features of coronaviruses:

Why are they called coronaviruses?

They get their name from their appearance under a microscope, which reveals them to be spherical and covered with crown-like spikes.

The strain found in China has been dubbed a novel coronavirus, meaning it has not been previously identified. 

What are the symptoms?

Those infected with cornavirus have shown a wide range of symptoms, including fever, coughing, shortness of breath and breathing difficulties.

Severe cases have caused pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure and death.

Screening in Chinese city of Wuhan at centre of coronavirus

Is it contagious?

Coronaviruses are transmitted between animals and humans, and can evolve into strains not previously identified in humans.

Preliminary research has suggested the Wuhan coronavirus may have made the jump to humans from snakes, but Chinese government medical experts have also suggested badgers and rats as possible sources.

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Like other coronaviruses, it is being transmitted from person to person via droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

It can also spread via contaminated surfaces, such as door handles or railings.

How does it act in the body?

Like the viruses that cause Sars and Mers, the current virus is an RNA virus — meaning it has RNA rather than DNA as its genetic material — which allows it to blend with its host’s DNA and also means it can mutate rapidly.

Trump says US has coronavirus ‘completely under control’

How can it be identified?

Testing for the virus involves the use of a real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), which identifies the viral RNA in a sample.

These could come from a throat swab, a cough sample, or a blood sample if the patient is very ill.

Is there a vaccine?

There is currently no vaccine for the virus.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) will decide on Thursday whether to declare the outbreak a global health emergency, which would ratchet up the international response.

Additional reporting by agencies



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