11 highest speed trains in the world: from 200mph bullet trains to bedrooms on rails: 10 epic railway adventures

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2026-09-18 | 18:42h
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2026-09-18 | 20:35h
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The highest-speed trains in the world open up no end of possibilities for curious travellers. Whenever we head on an adventure that includes more time on the ground, it feels like a big win on the sustainability front – and, depending on the country and rail route, like stepping back in time. Whether it’s a long journey that flies by in a blur of bucolic scenes through the window or an overnight journey where you’re rocked to sleep, these are the high-speed rail adventures to know about.

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How many high-speed trains are there in the world?

According to the UIC, there are an estimated 56,000km of high-speed lines (built to handle speeds of at least 250 km/h) in operation around the globe, and more than three billion of us use high-speed rail every year.

Can a train travel at 400mph?

Not yet. However, the Experimental Chinese Maglev trains using magnetic levitation have reportedly gone over 400mph.

A Tokaido Shinkansen bullet train speeding through downtown Tokyo

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Shinkansen, Japan

Japan’s Shinkansen, also known as the bullet train, is arguably the most iconic of all the world’s high-speed trains. The Tōkaidō Shinkansen line was launched ahead of the 1964 Tokyo Summer Olympics, connecting Japan’s four largest cities: Tōkyō, Yokohama, Nagoya and Ōsaka. Despite considerable expansion in the decades since, the first line remains the busiest, with more than 160 million passengers a year using the speedy route as a vital mode of transport. Carriages zoom across the country at speeds of up to 320km/h, services run every three minutes during peak hours, and it remains one of the safest rail networks in the world. For longer journeys, indulge in a Gran Class booking – Shinkansen’s equivalent of first class, with exceptional hospitality and plush, standalone seats that recline to 45 degrees.

Booking: smart-ex.jp

High-speed train of China Railway CR type Fuxing CR400 in Shanghai

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